"สากล" meaning in All languages combined

See สากล on Wiktionary

Adjective [Thai]

IPA: /saː˩˩˦.kon˧/ [standard], /saː˩˩˦.kon˧.la˦˥./ [standard] Forms: sǎa-gon [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from Sanskrit सकल (sakala, “total”) or Pali sakala (“idem”). Cognate with Lao ສາກົນ (sā kon), Khmer សាកល (saakɑl). Etymology templates: {{bor+|th|sa|सकल|t=total}} Borrowed from Sanskrit सकल (sakala, “total”), {{bor|th|pi|sakala||idem}} Pali sakala (“idem”), {{cog|lo|ສາກົນ}} Lao ສາກົນ (sā kon), {{cog|km|សាកល}} Khmer សាកល (saakɑl) Head templates: {{th-adj|-}} สากล • (sǎa-gon)
  1. common; general; joint; universal.
    Sense id: en-สากล-th-adj-9hKCCZ08
  2. complete; entire; total.
    Sense id: en-สากล-th-adj-vFmCf7np
  3. cosmopolitan; global; international.
    Sense id: en-สากล-th-adj-Sg-mP8gv Categories (other): Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 11 23 49 17
  4. western (of or pertaining to the West).
    Sense id: en-สากล-th-adj-O046hLp- Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Thai entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 8 11 16 64 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 4 6 87 Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 5 17 20 58
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: คตินิยมสากล (english: cosmopolitanism), ความเป็นสากล (english: universality), ตำรวจสากล (english: Interpol), น่านน้ำสากล (english: international waters), ปฏิญญาสากลว่าด้วยสิทธิมนุษยชน (english: Universal Declaration of Human Rights), เพลงสากล [Western] [music, entertainment, lifestyle], มวยสากล [Western] [boxing, martial-arts, sports, military, war, government, politics, hobbies, lifestyle], รหัสผลิตภัณฑ์สากล (english: universal product code), สัทอักษรสากล (sàt-tá-àk-sɔ̌ɔn-sǎa-gon) (english: International Phonetic Alphabet), สากลวิวัตน์ (english: internationalisation), สากลศักราช (sǎa-gon-lá-sàk-gà-ràat) (english: Common Era), หน่วยสากล (english: international unit), องค์การคอมมิวนิสต์สากล (english: Comintern)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "cosmopolitanism",
      "word": "คตินิยมสากล"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "universality",
      "word": "ความเป็นสากล"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Interpol",
      "word": "ตำรวจสากล"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "international waters",
      "word": "น่านน้ำสากล"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Universal Declaration of Human Rights",
      "word": "ปฏิญญาสากลว่าด้วยสิทธิมนุษยชน"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Western"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "music",
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "เพลงสากล"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Western"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "boxing",
        "martial-arts",
        "sports",
        "military",
        "war",
        "government",
        "politics",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "มวยสากล"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "universal product code",
      "word": "รหัสผลิตภัณฑ์สากล"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "International Phonetic Alphabet",
      "roman": "sàt-tá-àk-sɔ̌ɔn-sǎa-gon",
      "word": "สัทอักษรสากล"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "internationalisation",
      "word": "สากลวิวัตน์"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Common Era",
      "roman": "sǎa-gon-lá-sàk-gà-ràat",
      "word": "สากลศักราช"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "international unit",
      "word": "หน่วยสากล"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Comintern",
      "word": "องค์การคอมมิวนิสต์สากล"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "सकल",
        "t": "total"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit सकल (sakala, “total”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "sakala",
        "4": "",
        "5": "idem"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali sakala (“idem”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ສາກົນ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ສາກົນ (sā kon)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "សាកល"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer សាកល (saakɑl)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit सकल (sakala, “total”) or Pali sakala (“idem”). Cognate with Lao ສາກົນ (sā kon), Khmer សាកល (saakɑl).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sǎa-gon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "สากล • (sǎa-gon)",
      "name": "th-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "common; general; joint; universal."
      ],
      "id": "en-สากล-th-adj-9hKCCZ08",
      "links": [
        [
          "common",
          "common"
        ],
        [
          "general",
          "general"
        ],
        [
          "joint",
          "joint"
        ],
        [
          "universal",
          "universal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              171,
              176
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              68,
              75
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              115,
              122
            ],
            [
              294,
              299
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The hand that rocks the cradle is the hand that rules the world.\n (literally) From time immemorial, the hand that rocks the cradle has always been the hand that rules the whole world.",
          "roman": "an mʉʉ gwai bplɛɛ sái dtɛ̀ɛ rai maa · kʉʉ hàt-tǎa krɔɔng pí-póp jòp sǎa-gon",
          "text": "อันมือไกวเปลไซร้แต่ไรมา คือหัตถาครองพิภพจบสากล",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "complete; entire; total."
      ],
      "id": "en-สากล-th-adj-vFmCf7np",
      "links": [
        [
          "complete",
          "complete"
        ],
        [
          "entire",
          "entire"
        ],
        [
          "total",
          "total"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 23 49 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cosmopolitan; global; international."
      ],
      "id": "en-สากล-th-adj-Sg-mP8gv",
      "links": [
        [
          "cosmopolitan",
          "cosmopolitan"
        ],
        [
          "global",
          "global"
        ],
        [
          "international",
          "international"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 11 16 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 4 6 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 17 20 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "english": "western music, western songs",
          "roman": "pleeng sǎa-gon",
          "text": "เพลงสากล",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "western (of or pertaining to the West)."
      ],
      "id": "en-สากล-th-adj-O046hLp-",
      "links": [
        [
          "western",
          "western"
        ],
        [
          "of",
          "of"
        ],
        [
          "pertain",
          "pertain"
        ],
        [
          "West",
          "West"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "[bound form]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saː˩˩˦.kon˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saː˩˩˦.kon˧.la˦˥./",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "สากล"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Thai/on",
    "Thai 2-syllable words",
    "Thai 3-syllable words",
    "Thai adjectives",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai prefixes",
    "Thai terms borrowed from Pali",
    "Thai terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
    "Thai terms derived from Pali",
    "Thai terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "cosmopolitanism",
      "word": "คตินิยมสากล"
    },
    {
      "english": "universality",
      "word": "ความเป็นสากล"
    },
    {
      "english": "Interpol",
      "word": "ตำรวจสากล"
    },
    {
      "english": "international waters",
      "word": "น่านน้ำสากล"
    },
    {
      "english": "Universal Declaration of Human Rights",
      "word": "ปฏิญญาสากลว่าด้วยสิทธิมนุษยชน"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Western"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "music",
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "เพลงสากล"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Western"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "boxing",
        "martial-arts",
        "sports",
        "military",
        "war",
        "government",
        "politics",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "มวยสากล"
    },
    {
      "english": "universal product code",
      "word": "รหัสผลิตภัณฑ์สากล"
    },
    {
      "english": "International Phonetic Alphabet",
      "roman": "sàt-tá-àk-sɔ̌ɔn-sǎa-gon",
      "word": "สัทอักษรสากล"
    },
    {
      "english": "internationalisation",
      "word": "สากลวิวัตน์"
    },
    {
      "english": "Common Era",
      "roman": "sǎa-gon-lá-sàk-gà-ràat",
      "word": "สากลศักราช"
    },
    {
      "english": "international unit",
      "word": "หน่วยสากล"
    },
    {
      "english": "Comintern",
      "word": "องค์การคอมมิวนิสต์สากล"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "सकल",
        "t": "total"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit सकल (sakala, “total”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "sakala",
        "4": "",
        "5": "idem"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali sakala (“idem”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ສາກົນ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ສາກົນ (sā kon)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "សាកល"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer សាកល (saakɑl)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit सकल (sakala, “total”) or Pali sakala (“idem”). Cognate with Lao ສາກົນ (sā kon), Khmer សាកល (saakɑl).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sǎa-gon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "สากล • (sǎa-gon)",
      "name": "th-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "common; general; joint; universal."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "common",
          "common"
        ],
        [
          "general",
          "general"
        ],
        [
          "joint",
          "joint"
        ],
        [
          "universal",
          "universal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              171,
              176
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              68,
              75
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              115,
              122
            ],
            [
              294,
              299
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The hand that rocks the cradle is the hand that rules the world.\n (literally) From time immemorial, the hand that rocks the cradle has always been the hand that rules the whole world.",
          "roman": "an mʉʉ gwai bplɛɛ sái dtɛ̀ɛ rai maa · kʉʉ hàt-tǎa krɔɔng pí-póp jòp sǎa-gon",
          "text": "อันมือไกวเปลไซร้แต่ไรมา คือหัตถาครองพิภพจบสากล",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "complete; entire; total."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "complete",
          "complete"
        ],
        [
          "entire",
          "entire"
        ],
        [
          "total",
          "total"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cosmopolitan; global; international."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cosmopolitan",
          "cosmopolitan"
        ],
        [
          "global",
          "global"
        ],
        [
          "international",
          "international"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "english": "western music, western songs",
          "roman": "pleeng sǎa-gon",
          "text": "เพลงสากล",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "western (of or pertaining to the West)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "western",
          "western"
        ],
        [
          "of",
          "of"
        ],
        [
          "pertain",
          "pertain"
        ],
        [
          "West",
          "West"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "[bound form]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saː˩˩˦.kon˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saː˩˩˦.kon˧.la˦˥./",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "สากล"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.